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Concerning Mimi:
•John spent £17 on a new brown suede coat for Cynthia
as he started to make some money from the Cavern performances. Mimi
was reportedly not happy, as she thought that the money that he
now had coming in should not be spent on "her" (Coleman).
•Mimi bought John a £17 guitar after the £5
one that she had bought earlier was not satisfactory for public
performances. The guitar was "Guaranteed Not To Split".
Mimi said, "I resented paying that even though I'd been giving
£12 each for his school blazers".
•John: I only got one beating from Mimi - for taking money
from her handbag. I was always taking a little, for soft things
like Dinky’s, but this day I must have taken too much (Anthology
p. 9).
•Mimi: "Why John even had a pony when he was a little
boy. He certainly didn't come from a slum. None of the boys did
(Giuliano).
•John: After I left Penny Lane I moved in with my auntie,
who lived in the suburbs in a nice semi-detached place with a small
garden and doctors and lawyers and that ilk living around, not the
poor, slummy image that was projected. I was a nice, clean-cut suburban
boy, and in the class system that was about a half a niche higher-class
than Paul, George, and Ringo who lived in council houses. We owned
our own house, our own garden; they didn’t have anything like
that (Anthology p. 7).
•...John's Aunt Mimi relented and bought him a guitar from
Hessy's music shop in Whitechapel...Over the years most of the Liverpool
bands bought their instruments there-usually on very favorable credit
terms. Shop manager Jim Gretty sold Mimi a spanish model with steal
strings for around £17(Porter, A. Before They Were Beatles,
p. 23).
•During John's childhood Mimi would rent out two extra rooms
occasionally to medical students to make extra money.
•Mimi Smith: "The Harrison's weren't as well off as
other families, perhaps, but George wasn't from a slum either, the
way the press had it...and that's why you never saw photographs
of John's boyhood home.
•John's Uncle George, when he died at age 52, left his Aunt
Mimi £2000 (Harry. JL Encyclopedia, p. 819).
•Mimi also liked to give off the impression that she and
George were reasonably well-off. The truth is that finances were
at times stretched and they took in lodgers, primarily students,
to help cover expenses at Mendips (Porter, A. Before They Were Beatles,
p. 20).
•"The guitar's all right for a hobby, John, but it won't
earn you any money"-John's Aunt Mimi.
•John's allowance was 5s a week until he was fourteen years
old. But John would sometimes go to his Uncle George for an extra
shilling. (Brown, p. 16).
•Mimi paid for John’s first year of art school out
of her savings until he was eligible for a government loan (Brown,
p. 28).
Concerning Paul:
•The Woolton Fete where John and Paul first met charged
6d for adults and 3d for children to attend. The dance where John's
Band played was 2/-.
•Paul: ...He was not the big Working-Class Hero he liked
to make out. He was the least working class of the Beatle actually.
He was the poshest because his family almost owned Woolton at one
time (Interview from the 80's fr. Giuliano, Glass Onion).
•John: He (Paul) had a good guitar at the time, it cost
about £14. He got it in exchange for a trumpet his dad had
given him (Anthology p. 12).
•..."Frankly, one of the most interesting things to
me about John was that, by my standards anyway, his people seemed
to have quite a lot of money. I mean my family was from the trading
estate, you know, like the rest of the Beatles, but John's relations
were really like another world from what I was used to. I remember
being very impressed in Mendips with seeing the entire works of
Winston Churchill, and knowing that John had actually read them!".
•"You see, my mum was a nurse and my dad was a cotton
salesman, so we always lived in the mid-wives house on the estate.
So to actually see this sort of middle class thing was just fascinating
to me".
•"Christ, I can even recall John getting one hundred
quid for his twenty-first birthday off of one of his aunties".
•"I remember John talking to me about his family knew
who worked for the BBC. Personal friends who were dentists, and
aunties and uncles up in Scotland, so it was all very exotic to
me. As a child the only places I had ever been were Pelheli, Scagness,
and Lemington Spa. That had been the whole of my travels. But not
that lot [John's family]. Why, apparently John had been up to Edinburgh
several times on his own by the time he was twelve."
•"...he'd [John] often be busy writing at the typewriter
in his famous In His Own Write style. Honestly, I never knew anyone
who personally owned a typewriter before".
Early Childhood:
•George Smith owned a dairy farm in Woolton. People would
go for fresh milk ladled straight from the churn.
•A man who worked on for the dairy would come in two times
per week to look after the garden at Mendips.
•Jerry Furman, he was our eggman. Every Saturday Jerry would
come round and Mimi would give him a bob for a dozen eggs.
•When he was on a trip to visit his Aunt Elizabeth and Uncle
Bertie John played 'The Happy Wanderer' on the harmonica that was
given to him by a student lodger at Mendips. The bus driver told
John that a passenger on the bus the previous day had left a harmonica
on the bus and that John could have it if he'd come to the bus station
in Edinburgh. "This was John's first professional musical instrument"
(Harry, B. Lennon Encyclopedia, p. 121).
•From 1950-1955 the average number of guitars sold in Britain
was about 5,000. By 1957 sales were up to about 250,000 (Porter,
A. Before They Were Beatles, p. 18).
Concerning Julia:
•John's mother brought him back on a train to the Lime Street
Station and had forgotten to buy a train ticket. She was apprehended
by the police, and released with the understanding that she return
with the money the next day. She did.
•Alfred Lennon sent money and some letters until John was
eighteen months old.
•The musically inclined Julia scraped together the £10
and soon John was the proud owner of a 3/4 size Gallotone flat top
acoustic guitar (Porter, A. Before They Were Beatles, p. 22).
•Julia Stanley's Husband would keep his tips from his job
as a waiter in a jar. Occasionally John and Pete Shotton, with permission,
would get a "lucky dip" into the jar and leave Allerton
with a handful of change.
•John's mother Julia at one time worked as a cinema usherette
and a waitress in Penny Lane.
Concerning Pete Shotton:
•When the two were boys Pete Shotton said that John told
him, after not sharing his candy with John "...not to be such
a tight a*** c*** all your life...You've got to share out in this
f***ing world (Shotton).
•John was surprised that his friends would actually deposit
their pennies in the church collection box as instructed instead
of spending it on bubble gum (Shotton).
•John and Pete Shotton ran a dart stall (game) at a school
fundraising event. They made £28 4s at the end of the day.
They ended up giving £12 4s to the school and keeping the
rest for themselves (Shotton).
•Pete Shotton and John took some old discarded lunch tickets
for the school. They sold about forty of them at half-price and
made about £5 each. The school never discovered their actions.
General:
•For an account of John's guitar purchases go to voxtalks.com.
An excellent site for information.
•Johnny and the Moondogs played at a talent show in Manchester,
November 1959. The contest was judged by audience applause when
each band was brought back up on stage. The applause portion of
the show was too late for the group to stay because John, Paul,
and George had to catch to last train by to Liverpool. They could
not afford a hotel (Porter, A. Before They Were Beatles, p. 91).
•Charles McBain (who booked the group for the New Clubmoor
Hall) also booked the Quarry Men for the Walton Hall in Garston.
The band received 2 pound 10s or 10 shillings per member (Porter,
A. Before They Were Beatles, p. 64).
•Alan Sytner began fining bands (late '57) that played a
rock songs at The Cavern (Porter, A. Before They Were Beatles, p.
64).
•The day after the Quarry Men's first Casbah gig John entered
into a hire-purchase agreement with Hessy's Music store for a Hofner
Club 40 electric guitar (Porter, A. Before They Were Beatles, p.
86).
•The Quarry Men recorded their August '58 sessions onto
acetate because creating a master tape would have added two shillings
and sixpence to the cost (Porter, A. Before They Were Beatles, p.
75).
•Paul talked about the group (Quarry Men in late '58) playing
under the name The Rainbows because "we all had different colored
shirts and we couldn't afford any others" (Smith, Alan. Close-Up
on a Beatle, New Musical Express. Aug '63).
•Ken Brown stated that when he and George were in the Les
Stewart Quartet the most money they ever received was £2 for
a wedding reception. He also stated that working men's clubs never
paid them more than 10 bob/shillings (Pritchard & Lysaght. Beatles:
An Oral History).
•The Quarry Men played a dance at the Social Club for the
Merseyside Passenger Transport Executive. Free drinks were offered
to the group as part of the arrangement.
•Pete Shotton commenting on the July 6, 1957, St Peter's
Fete: "He (John) didn't have enough money to get drunk. We
were drunk at the Rosebery Street celebration but I don't remember
John being drunk on the day of the fete." The comment Mr. Shotton
makes is in reference to Paul's recollection of smelling beer on
John's breath (Porter, A. Before They Were Beatles, p. 56).
•Nigel quickly came to the conclusion that the group would
never get a paying gig if no-one knew they existed. Playing in each
other's front rooms wasn't the way to get noticed, so he had a series
a business cards printed that were posted in local store windows.
The cards stated:"COUNTRY, WESTERN, ROCK 'N' ROLL, SKIFFLE
THE QUARRY MEN OPEN FOR ENGAGEMENTS" (Porter, A. Before They
Were Beatles, p. 43).
•Although John Lennon appeared to have little money of his
own to spend, he parted with some of his cash to buy a fragile 10-inch
78rpm record of Lonnie Donnegan's Rock Island Line (Porter, A. Before
They Were Beatles, p. 21).
•Playboy: "As hard-bitten refugees from the Liverpool
slums-- according to heart-rending fan magazine biographies-- do
you feel prepared to cope with all this sudden wealth?"
John: "Yeah, we saw those articles in the American fan mags
that said, 'Those boys struggled up from the slums..."
Playboy: "How about you, John?"
John: "Oh, just the same. I used to have an auntie. And I had
a dad whom I couldn't quite find."
Ringo: "John lived with the Mounties."
John: "Yeah, the Mounties. They fed me well. No starvation."
(Beatles Ultimate Experience.
Playboy Interview With The Beatles. Interviewed by Jean Shepherd
in Edinburgh. Copyright © 1965 Playboy Press)
•John Lennon and Paul McCartney. The Tonight Show: May 14,
1968. Guest Host: Joe Garagiola
JG: "If you couldn't have been in music-- if it hadn't happened
for you-- what do you think you would like to do?"
John: "Ahh, I don't know. Films for me."
•John, with money he received for his sixteenth birthday,
bought a Goons 78 rpm record called the Ying-Tong Song (Harry. JL
Encyclopedia, p. 991).
•Julia, John's sister, speaks of an incident when John is
on a "date" while he was visiting his sisters: "Both
of us giggling like crazy, John sheepishly poked his head up over
the wall and begged us to go get lost. Every mortal pleasure however,
has a definite price. So in the end, John bribed us a half a crown
each not to mention anything to anyone about this little rendezvous".
•Julia: Financially, we were still maintained by our father,
which was a real blessing to all concerned, for at least it offered
him a continuing sense of participation in our day-to-day affairs.
In the summer of 1960, however we did briefly move back in with
him and his mother, but after about four months or so we went back
home to the Cottage.
•John: I used to have to borrow a guitar at first. I couldn't
play, but a mate of mine had one and it fascinated me. Eventually
my mother bought me one from a mail order firm. I remember it had
a label on the inside which said, 'Guaranteed Not To Split'".
•Leila (relative of John's) was on holiday from her university
and working a summer job as a chalet maid at Butland's when she
received a telegram stating that Julia had died in a car accident.
•William Popjoy, Headmaster of Quarrybank: "I asked
him (John) to write out for for what his principal interests were
and he began with salmon fishing. In those days he hadn't thought
of making money from it (Skiffle). For instance he came to me and
asked for permission to play with the Quarry Men in the interval
of the sixth from dance. I said I'd think about it and reluctantly
agreed. But it never occurred to him to ask for money (Pritchard
and Lysaught. The Beatles: An Oral History).
•In 1957 the Quarry Men played at a golf club where their
payment was a free dinner in the club's dining room. A hat was also
passed around to collect money for the group (Porter, A. Before
They Were Beatles, p. 46).
•Nigel Walley booked the Quarry Men on skiffle night at
the Cavern through a contact at Lee Park,also know as Childwall
Golf course. The contact was a player at the club, a Dr. Sytner,
the father of the owner of the Cavern (Porter, A. Before They Were
Beatles, p. 46).
•"...for they (The Quarry Men) had secured their first
real paid engagement." For the 750th anniversary of the granting
of Liverpool its charter the Quarry Men played at a celebration
on Rosebery Street. The gig was arranged because the organizer of
the Rosebery Street celebration had a son who knew drummer Colin
Hanton (Porter, A. Before They Were Beatles, p. 49).
•Mike McCartney: Just down the road. So to the point you
were making was about all this poverty we were brought up in? The
reality was quite different! We were actually lower middle class.
My dad was a cotton salesman. And my mother was a midwife, again,
a highly respected position. Look at John's place on Menlove Avenue.
It's bloody posh!
•The Cavern was opened in 1957 as a jazz club in a former
wine stone cellar by Alan Sytner (Schultheiss 10).
•John and Eric Griffiths used to bring their guitars to
a man in Kings Drive, Woolton to have them tuned for a small fee
(Lewisohn. Chronicle p. 12).
•John: My mother was a housewife, I suppose. She was a comedienne
and a singer. Not a professional, but she used to get up in pubs
and things like that (Anthology p. 7).
•John: Sometimes I was relieved to have no parents. Most
of my friend’s relations bore no resemblance to humanity.
Their heads were filled with petty-cash bourgeois fears (Anthology
p. 7).
•John: One really big one (referring to a dream he had as
a child) was about thousands of half-crowns all around me. And finding
lots of money in old houses - as much as the stuff as I could carry.
I used to put it in my pockets and it was in my hands and in sacks,
and I could still never carry as much as I wanted (Anthology p.
8).
•John on Liverpool: It was going poor, a very poor city,
and tough (Anthology p. 8).
•John on Liverpool: We were a port, the second biggest in
England. The North is where the money was made in the 1800's.
•John: As a kid I used to go to their garden parties with
my friends Ivan, Nigel, and Pete. We’d all go up there and
hang out and sell lemonade bottles (Anthology p. 8).
•John: I was shot at once for stealing apples...We used
to ride on the bumpers of tram cars in Penny Lane and ride miles
without paying (Anthology p. 8).
•John: I can’t remember why I took it (the harmonica)
in the first place - I must have picked one up very cheap. I know
we used to take in students and one of them had a mouth organ and
said he’d buy me one if I could learn a tune by the next morning.
So I learnt two. I was somewhere between eight and twelve at the
time, in short pants, anyway (Anthology p. 8).
•John: When I was fifteen I was thinking, ‘If only
I can get out of Liverpool and be famous and rich, wouldn’t
it be great? (Anthology p. 9).
•John: As I got older, we’d go on from just stuffing
rubbish like sweets in our pockets from shops, and progressed to
getting enough to sell to others, like ciggies (Anthology p. 9).
•John: I used to borrow a guitar at first. I couldn’t
play, but mother bought me one from one of those mail-order firms.
It was a bit crummy, but I played it all the time and got a lot
of practice (Anthology p. 11).
• John on the Quarrymen: Our first appearance was in Roseberry
Street - It was their Empire Day celebrations...We played from the
back of a lorry. We didn’t get paid. We played at blokes’
parties after that, perhaps got a few bob, but mostly we just played
for fun. We didn’t mind about not getting paid (Anthology
p.12).
•John: I was always thinking I was going to be a famous
artist and possibly I’d have to marry a very rich, old lady,
or man, to look after me while I did my art. But then rock n’
roll came along and I thought, ‘Ah-ha’, this is the
one’. So I didn’t have to marry anyone or live with
them (Anthology p. 12).
•John: I really didn’t know what I wanted to be, apart
from ending up an eccentric millionaire. I had to be a millionaire.
If I couldn’t do it without being crooked, then I’d
have to be crooked (Anthology p. 12).
•John: I got more confidence and used to ignore Mimi. I
went away for longer spells; wore what clothes I wanted. I had to
borrow or pinch, as I had no money at college (Anthology p. 14).
•I think sometimes of the friends who left school at the
same time as me, when I made up my mind to go to art school. Some
of them went straight to nine-to-five jobs and within three months
they looked like old men. Fat chance of that ever happening to me
(Anthology p. 14).
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