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Contract Figures/Info:
•Click here for: THE BEATLES LEGACY LISTINGS (BLL) (FRAGMENT
ON) THE BEATLES/ NEMS RECORDING CONTRACTS' HISTORY
•The Beatles actually signed the contract with Brian Epstein
across 5 sixpenny stamps.
•Each week Alistair issued a work schedule to The Beatles,
Brian, and roadie Neil Aspinall. It included dates, venues, appearance
times, fees, number of sets, timings and anything else that might
be useful such as the nearest late-night restaurant (Gunby, G. Hello
Goodbye, p. 6).
•Brian did not know what a contract looked like and sent
away for a sample after his first meeting with the Beatles. He had
a contract ready for their next meeting.
•Brian claims he didn't sign the management contract because
he wasn't sure he could help them
•In the Beatles second meeting with Brian it was decided
that Brian would get a 25% share of the groups' earnings. This was
high for a manger's fee, but Brian stated that he'd 'break his back
to help them' (Naha).
•Brian set the ball rolling for George Martin to contract
them for two singles with an option on further releases if these
gave cause for hope (Clayson, p. 61).
•The Beatles sign a binding five-year management deal with
Brian just three days before the release of Love Me Do.
•The deal he signed on behalf of the Beatles was pathetic
and George Martin was later to describe it as 'pretty awful'. There
were no advance payments and they would receive only one penny per
single-and half that on overseas sales. A 12-track album would only
be counted as six cuts. There were three one-year options with an
increase of a quarter of a penny at the end of the first year and
an increase of a halfpenny at the end of the second year (Harry.
Encyclopedia, p. 118).
•Brian waited nine months (October '62) to sign the contract
because he wanted to prove himself to the group first (Lewisohn.
Chronicle p.36).
•For 1963 they received 1 farthing per double-sided disc.
Millions of records were sold under this original Parlophone contract.
•Schultheiss reports that George Martin had no intention
of signing the Beatles to a contract until he learned, through an
EMI salesman, that Brian was going to cancel all his business with
EMI unless a single was released (p. 32).
•On October 1 the Beatles signed a five-year contract with
Brian (Schultheiss 37).
•The one [contract] that Brian had been given by a friend
in the business-a typical management/artist document of the time-had
so disgusted him with its meanness and exploitation, and enslavement
of the artist, that he steadfastly refused to utilise it. Instead,
using it as a guide, he modified and adapted the terms to draw up
a much fairer agreement (Lewisohn. Chronicle p. 37).
•In late '63 EMI raised the royalty rate from one to two
pennies owing to the large number of sales being made (Schultheiss
71).
•Brown p. 79: Brian negotiated-or rather gracefully accepted-
a substandard contract, even for an unknown group. Under the terms,
Parlophone was indebted to record only four sides, or two double-sided
singles, in a one-year period. The royalty rate was a laughable
one penny for each single sold, both sides, and the increment would
only be a farthing-an amount that only came to about a half a penny.
It was just about the lowest possible offer a record company could
make them, without being accused of usury. Considering how many
times they had been turned down, Brian felt lucky at that.
•Alistair Taylor: Brian's never seen a contract for a group
before, so he's arranging for Rex Makin, his family solicitor, to
draw up contracts. When that's all ready, we're going to have another
meeting at NEMS to go through all the paperwork and sign the mighty
document (Taylor, A. p. 16).
•They (The Beatles) had been turned down by other British
companies including British Decca, who picked up a group called
Brian Poole and the Tremoloes in their place. Their first contract
with EMI gave them all of 1 cent per single, 6 cents per album (Chapple
and Garofalo. Rock and Roll is here to Pay, p. 70).
•When 'Love Me Do' was issued the Beatles signed a new (revised)
contract with Brian Epstein (Lewisohn. Chronicle p. 61).
•The Beatles auditioned for Peter Pilbeam, a producer of
teen radio programs. The audition was successful and the Beatles
were scheduled to play 'Teenager's Turn' on March 7 '62. A contract
was issued for this by the BBC on Tues Feb 20 '62 (Lewisohn. Chronicle
p. 66).
•PAUL: "Well, it's John and I. We write the songs between
us. It's, you know... We've sort of signed contracts and things
to say, that now if we..."
JOHN: "It's equal shares."
PAUL: "Yeah, equal shares and royalties and things, so that
really we just both write most of the stuff. George did write this
instrumental, as we say. But mainly it's John and I. We've written
over about a hundred songs but we don't use half of them, you know.
We just happened to sort of rearrange 'Love Me Do' and played it
to the recording people, and 'P.S. I Love You,' and uhh, they seemed
to quite like it. So that's what we recorded."
MONTY: "Paul, tell us. How do you get in on the act in Germany?"
PAUL: "Well, it was all through an old agent."
PAUL: (chuckles) "We first went there for a fella who used
to manage us, and Mr. Allan Williams of the Jacaranda Club in Liverpool.
And he found the engagements so we sort of went there, and then
went under our own..."
JOHN: "Steam."
PAUL: "Steam... (laughs)
JOHN: "...as they say."
PAUL: "As they say, afterwards, you know. And we've just been
going backwards and forwards and backwards and forwards."
•The Beatles, as well as other major bands of the day, signed
exclusive use contracts with VOX. This contract precluded The Beatles
from utilizing any other amplifier on stage, although they were
free to use other manufactures' amplifiers while in the recording
studio (fabfour.net)
EMI, history:
•EMI was founded in 1931 and was famous for the manufacture
of televisions and electronic equipment. The company was revitalized
by Joseph Lockwood who purchased several record companies and their
presses for EMI in the early to mid 50’s. The principal labels
were Columbia and HMV. Parlophone, a small German company, was purchased
before WWII (Brown, p. 76).
•It was estimated that during the first year the Beatles
would sell about 6 million pounds worth of records in the UK. This
would increase EMI’s profits by 80% (Brown, p. 110).
Miscellaneous Contracts:
•The Beatles played all of the previously scheduled £25,
£50, and £60 bookings even though they had reached a
much higher bracket by the time of some of these performances were
scheduled (Epstein).
•Some of the Beatles' early gigs barely covered expenses
because they played for the fee that was agreed upon months earlier
(Norman, P. 195).
•John: So no contract would hold us. So Brian was never
overbearing, and if Brian and Paul and everybody said, "Well,
look, why don't we just trim our hair a bit and look like this",
you're going to say alright in the end, you know, or f*** it (McCabe/Schonfeld
p.100. For the Record).
Germany, Contracts:
•Bruno Koschmider required them to play from 8:30-2:00 with
30 minute breaks. £150 per week for the two month contract.
•Signed a contract with Bert Kaempfert Productions on July
1, 1961. Renewable for periods of one year. Four songs per year.
Exclusive rights for company for 10 years from date of recording.
25dm per day living expenses while in Hamburg. First class rail.
5% of wholesale price (which was much lower than getting 5% of the
retail price) (Coleman).
•Kaempfert let them cancel the above contract when EMI is
offered. He just wanted the Beatles to record for Polydor when they
were in Hamburg for April '62.
•Jan '62 Roy Young and Horst Fascher came to Liverpool.
They were working for Manfred Weissleder, who was planning to open
the Star Club. He offered 500Dm per man and a one-off payment of
1000DM under the table. The contract was from April 13 to May 31
'62 (Lewisohn. Chronicle p. 56).
•The Beatles were to be paid a flat fee of three hundred
DM (about 26 pounds) and would not be eligible to receive any royalties
from the Tony Sheridan sessions (Flippo, p. 134).
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