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Business Decisions:
•When Brian first signed the Beatles he handled them alone.
He just collected money from performances and was lucky if the weeks'
total was £100. A good week was considered £180, and
this meant that Brian made a profit (Epstein).
•Brian made an appointment with a representative from Francis,
Day, and Hunter Publishers, a subsidiary of EMI. The rep was 30
minutes late so Brian left and eventually went to Dick James for
publishing. James
published seven #1 songs that year. (Coleman).
•Brian in '62 asked William Marshall to help publicize the
Beatles. Marshall was eager about the financial arrangements and
stated that it would cost £20 to start with. The meeting was
aborted. Brian called the next day but Marshall was too busy with
his work for the Daily Mirror. Marshall later regretted not accepting
the offer.
•Brian initially went to Hill and Range to publish songs.
George Martin advised him to go with an English company because
the songs would not be a priority with Hill and range.
•Brian went to Alan Williams and claimed that he would never
do charity gig again because of the treatment that the Beatles received
onstage and backstage at a particular gig (Coleman).
•Sid Bernstein: We made the deal for $6,5000 for two shows
after he (Brian) told me he was getting top dollar in England-equivalent
to $2,000 a show. I topped that by saying $6,500 for two shows,
meaning $3,250 per show.
He said, "Wait till I tell the guys at lunch". I said,
"I'd like to bring them to Carnegie Hall". And he said,
"Oh, my, wait till I tell the boys:. Then he told me, "If
our group doesn't mean anything by the end of the year [1963], don't
hold me to the deal".
•Paul White: There were famous memos going back and forth
in which he [Dave Dexter, A&R for EMI in Hollywood] said, "This
group is no good for our market". And replies from Epstein
saying, "Then what is good for your market. Please give me
an example?".
•It is reported that Brian ordered ten thousand copies of
Love Me Do in order to land it on the British charts. Epstein denied
purchasing the records but friends and associates say that it is
almost certain he did (Lewisohn, Live).
•Brown, who worked with Brian at the time, reports that
Brian Epstein ordered 10,000 copies of ‘Love Me Do’
(p. 88).
•Soon after assuming the title of Beatles’ manager,
Brian ordered them gray lounge suits with velvet collars from a
Liverpool tailor (Brown, p. 71).
•In March, April or May Brian brought copies of the Decca
auditions to EMI's London store, HMV Records to have them put on
records for distribution to other record companies. The person that
is cutting the disks is so impressed that he contacts Syd Coleman,
manager of Beechwood Music and Ardmore Music, with offices directly
over the store. Epstein plays the tapes for Coleman, who in turn
contacts George Martin of EMI's Parlophone label (Schultheiss 30).
•Schultheiss reports that George Martin has no intention
of signing the Beatles to a contract until he learned,
through an EMI salesman, that Brian was going to cancel all his
business with EMI unless a single was released (P. 32).
•When Brian took the Beatles audition tapes to be transferred
to disc he went to an EMI-owned record shop to get them made. An
engineer at the store told him to bring the tapes to EMI publishing
company. A man at the publishing company recommended the band to
George Martin. Brian set up an appointment with George Martin for
the next day.
•Brown p. 79: Brian negotiated-or rather gracefully accepted-
a substandard contract, even for an unknown group. Under the terms,
Parlophone was indebted to record only four sides, or two double-sided
singles, in a one-year period. The royalty rate was a laughable
one penny for each single sold, both sides, and the increment would
only be a farthing-an amount that only came to about a half a penny.
It was just about the lowest possible offer a record company could
make them, without being accused of usury. Considering how many
times they had been turned down, Brian felt lucky at that.
•After his initial meeting with the Beatles Brian sought
the advice of his family's solicitor, E. Rex Makin. The advice was
all negative as Makin was skeptical about the idea (Lewisohn. Chronicle
p. 36).
Credit/Debit Figures:
•Brian bought the Beatles mohair suits for £40 total
early in their career.
•Alistair Taylor: Tomorrow he's going to take the Beatles
over to a tailor in Berkenhead to have made-to-measure suits ordered.
Also on the shopping list are haircuts, shirts, ties, shoes-the
lot. Brian must have noticed the odd look that the boys passed between
each other, because he asked, 'Do you have any objections to these
plans?'. The answer was a great big 'no'; they're happy to go along
with anything Brian wants, if it increases their chances of becoming
stars. Besides, Brian said he'll pay for all of this! (Taylor, A.
p. 17).
•The day after the suits arrived, Brian took the Beatles
out to have their haircut at Horne Brothers in a style that Brian
demanded (Taylor, A. p. 19).
•Because Brian controlled such a big outlet for records
it is believed that Decca and EMI did not totally dismiss Brian
and his low sound quality tape of the Beatles (Coleman).
•Brian went to Hessy's Music to pay the Beatles' £200
bill.
•Brian took a trip with Billy Kramer to promote Kramer and
the Beatles in the U.S. He spent £2000, including an expensive
hotel in an attempt to impress American agents and press (Epstein).
•When the Beatles went to London to audition for Decca on
New Years day ’62, they stayed at Woburn Place for 27 shillings,
which included breakfast (Brown, p. 72).
•The Beatles were scheduled to play for seven weeks in Germany
starting in April 62. Brian billed this as a European Tour and even
paid for the band to fly to Germany (Brown, p. 75).
•The Beatles first venue where Brian took a commission was
Feb 1 '62 at the Thistle Cafe. £18 was his 10% for gas, oil,
and miscellaneous expenses. This 10% rate was reduced for this special
occasion. Brian convinced the people who leased the hall to call
it "The Beatle Club". The Beatles would never play the
club again, however (Lewisohn. Chronicle p. 64).
•When Brian first started doing business in London he rented
a two-room office. He then took up lease on a large suite of rooms
on Argyle Street.
•Wednesday. March 7 '62. Rehearse and record their debut
BBC radio appearance. The Beatles each had a bag with a £40
grey, brush-tweed lounge suit, with pencil-thin lapels and matching
tie all bought from bespoke tailor Beno Dorn in Grange Road West
in Birkenhead, for which they were measured and paid £3 deposit
on Jan 29 '62 (Lewisohn. Chronicle. p. 52).
•Brian in '66: So Ringo became a Beatle and started to grow
his hair. They had £40 suits from Beno Dorn in Birkenhead.
I chose them with them. They only pay £30 now (Giuliano. Lost
Int. p. 362).
General Statements:
•Courtesy of Julie at Millennium Sale's: The Museum Collection.
Original Beatles Memorabilia. Flight booklets with several pages
of printed and hand – written information (15 pieces). These
include booklets for John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison,
Ringo Starr, Neil Aspinall, Mal Evans, Alf Bicknell, and Brian Epstein.
They contain names, dates, official stamp marks, flight class, flight
numbers, and baggage allowances. They also show the order of the
flight itinerary for the tour and details of the times of departure/arrival
at the various airports.
•Cost of flights for complete tour ( 7 pieces ) These show
the breakdown of each flight cost and destination, including for
example, London, Paris, Lyon, Rome, and Madrid,
•Complete set of airport luggage stubs and excess baggage
charges (19 pieces ).
•At one point, probably 63-64, the stage of the Cavern was
sawn up and the pieces sold for five shillings each.
•Rory Storm performed at the Cavern in '66 hours before
bailiffs came to close it down.
•In India: The Beatles would hang a "Do Not Disturb:
Meditating" sign on their door in India on occasion in order
to drink wine and play poker.
•While visiting Elvis the Colonel reportedly revealed a
table with green felt, gambling chips, and several decks of wrapped
playing cards. "Brian perked up and quickly straightened his
bow tie. Having a particular penchant for gaming of all sorts, especially
of the high-stakes variety...(Lipack, p. 57).
•The Beatles' motorcade stopped for 19-cent hamburgers and
chicken wings on their way to their show at
Empire Stadium.
•Print runs of the monthly Beatles Book reach 350,000 in
August 64.
•Norman Smith, their recording balance engineer, gets a
pair of gold cuff-links inscribed Two D-Bs Smith,
which is Paul McCartney's nickname for Mr. Smith. The present is
from the Beatles.
•The Beatles Fan Club membership in Britain was over 65,000
as of September 64.
•Before the August 66 Shea Stadium Concert the Beatles are
presented with a cake by the management. When John learns that there
is going to be no woman popping out of the cake he reportedly said:
"We don't want any of your f***ing cake" (Schultheiss
167).
•While in the U.S. the Beatles requested Lark cigarettes
from England. The office boy from NEMS went out to buy a couple
of thousand Larks. Alistair Taylor arranged for them to be shipped
by TWA to the Beatles. The delivery was completed. As a side note:
Lark cigarettes from England are blended and packed in Switzerland
while the American version is not (Taylor, A. p. 58).
•Alistair Taylor: At once I got on to Pan-Am. It costs an
unbelievable amount to hold an airliner on the tarmac at the Heathrow,
but they agreed to a few minutes wait and Air Traffic Control reluctantly
consented. But there could be no long delay. Brian must arrive at
Hawarden soon. {Brian eventually did arrive for the plane to the
U.S.} (Taylor, A. p. 73).
•Letter to ‘Brian Epstein, Nems Enterprises Ltd.,
Sutherland House, 5/6 Argyle St., London W1 England’, dated
July 20th 1964. Hand-stamped showing when it was received at ‘NEMS’
(28th July 1964). Interesting letter referring to a two day chartered
yacht cruise in Florida. The letter was sent and signed by Norman
Weiss, an executive of the prestigious American agency General Artists
Corporation.
•Brian Epstein gave this alarm clock to Pete Best as a Christmas
gift in 1961. It comes with Brian Epstein’s
personal card penned in his own handwriting with the words –
‘Pete my little bit to get you all in on time, merry xmas’,
a message giving some indication of Pete’s tendency towards
lateness, allegedly one of the traits which led to his departure
in August ’62. It is believed Pete used this clock in ‘Hamburg’
in 1962. Pete has confirmed with us directly, that only four of
these clocks were bought by Epstein, for each member of the Beatles,
that being at the time John, Paul, George & Pete. The whereabouts
of the other three is not known or even if they still exist (firststopcollecting.com).
•But there was something about Epstein and his group that
nagged away at Barrow, so after Epstein had left his office he made
a couple of internal telephone calls around Decca. One of these
was to the Sales Division which, as Barrow expected, in turn contacted
the A&R department and explained that an important client was
touting a group. It would be tactful, they suggested, if Decca gave
them a try-out (Lewisohn. Chronicle p. 37).
•Brian's parents "initially refused to support him
in NEMS Enterprises unless his brother, Clive, became a partner
to look after the business side of things (Harry. Encyclopedia,
p. 120).
Bookings:
•Brian made an arrangement with promoter Sam Leach whereby
Brian would tell other promoters that the Beatles were receiving
£80 per performance, which Leach would confirm. The fact is
that the fee was only £40, but the stated fee of £80
would help Brian to negotiate from a better position with other
promoters. (Coleman).
•Brian originally wanted to co-promote the Tower gigs with
Leach. Leach agreed to 50-50, but Brian wanted Clive Epstein to
receive 33%. This is where the negotiations broke down, and the
terms mentioned above were agreed upon.
•Brian's first booking would have profited Nems £1
after posters, gas, expenses, and the Beatles' cut.
•Brian speaking to Alistair Taylor after making his offer
to the Beatles as their manager: "I don't know the first thing
about what a manager does. What are the legal aspects? What about
the money? What about promotion?" (Gunby, G. Hello Goodbye,
p. 4).
•Tito Burns asks Brian about gigs in a letter (Oct. '62).
Brian says Jan/Feb are open for £250 week. Burns responded
after Please, Please Me was going up the charts (Coleman).
•In March '62 Brian wants to increase monies from performances.
He asks Larry Parnes for £50 night. Parnes rejects and offers
£25. Brian responds that Parnes can promote all NEMS artists
for a five year period up to 20 weeks a year if Parnes agrees to
£45 night on a 13 week tour. Parnes rejected this offer on
the grounds that the band would resent the tour if they made it
big. There was no deal in the end, but the two still socialized
(Coleman).
•An accountant came in to advise Brian early on in the Beatle's
career and Brian went from asking £250 to thousands within
a few months (Coleman).
•Peter Stringfellow called Brian to book the Beatles at
the Black Cat as 'Please, Please Me' is going up the charts. Brian
asks for £50, which was rather high. The Beatles had enough
work at the time, but then the price went to £85. There was
no contract at the time of the show, but Brian honored the verbal
agreement.
•Aintree Institute. The promoter pays them in change (£15).
Brian walks out and demands a check or notes. He didn't get either.
•After Please, Please Me Brian asked Larry Parnes to arrange
a series of concerts for £75. Mr. Parnes want to pay £30
per night. Brian says that if he pays the £75 he can have
the option to do shows with the Beatles and NEMS acts for the next
five years. Parnes says £32, and Brian said £35. Neither
would budge.
•Brian was booking the Beatles’ performances himself
and including NEMS acts as the opening act for the
Beatles. This way he was making money as the promoter, booking agent,
and agent for both bands
(Brown, p. 102).
•Alistair Taylor: 'Every detail' includes me. Each week,
the Beatles, Neil Aspinall, their equipment manager,
and I are to be given a statement of next week's schedule, including
dates and times of appearances, venues, number of sets to be played
and length of each, pay rates and so on and so on. They'll each
receive a statement of their earnings, along with the cash. I know
who's going to be doing most of this organizing! (Taylor, A. p.
17).
•"It is Brian who negotiates the fee, and it's Brian's
hard-headed dealing which is gradually pulling bigger
appearance money for the boys. It is Brian who pays all their expenses
while taking nothing for himself--not
out of charity, he insists, but because he sees the Beatles being
a success for years to come. If they ask him
when he'll want his share, he just replies that he'll worry about
that when the Beatles are nationally successful
(Taylor, A. p. 20).
Business Propositions:
•Dick James said that Brian would go into his office and
state that the Beatles had just been offered £200 for one
night. James told him to ask for double that amount. When Brian
came back and said that the increased figure had been agreed upon,
James told him to go back and ask for double that again.
•Freda Kelly, the local fan club president, asked for 5s
to answer the fan letters. Brian offered to hire her and said that
he'd pay the bills if he would get the subscription money.
•Bernard Delfont offered £150,000 for Brian's companies
(Delfont was big in the entertainment industry). John's thoughts
on the idea: "F*** off".
•Decca suggested that Brian go to an A&R man and pay
£ 100 for the experience of that person and studio time. Brian
claimed to have been annoyed at the idea of having to pay for a
group "who would one day conquer the entire record world".
The idea was abandoned (Epstein).
•Brian was told by Decca to pay £100 for studio rent
and an A & R man to supervise. Brian declined this
proposal.
•Some members of the press offered to form a publicity link
to get Brian's acts into the papers for a fee of £100. Brian
turned them down (Epstein).
•Brian went to HMV record shop with reel-to-reel tapes from
Decca audition. The fee was £1 10s to transfer to acetate
records. This contact with HMV led Brian, eventually, to George
Martin.
•Brian approached Paul's brother and asked him if he'd like
be a pop singer and join the organization NEMS.
•Brian went to the US in early '63 to promote the Beatles
but comes away with no results (Schultheiss 44).
•Lew Grade, Leslie Grade, and Bernard Delfont, had considerable
power and influence in the British entertainment field in the early
60’s. Lew owned ATV, the largest producer of independent TV
shows in Britain, including personally producing ‘Sunday Night
at the Palladium’. Leslie headed the largest show business
agency in the country. Owned several theaters and booked acts for
the Royal Command Performance.
•Little Richard: When they came off Brian Epstein said to
me, "Richard, I'll give you fifty percent of the Beatles".
I couldn't accept because I never thought they could make it. "Brian
said, "Take the masters [of Beatle songs]
back to America and give them to the record company for me".
I didn't do that, but I did call up some people for them (Giuliano.
Lost Int. p. 362).
•Leslie Grade’s agency had offered to sign the Beatles
to the Grade agency for representation and booking. The agency wanted
10% from the income of live bookings. This would reduce Brian Epstein’s
share to 15%. Brian never shared this information with the group
(Brown, p. 101).
•Alistair T in an interview Alan Heath (King of the Universe
ELO Website):
'Young Man Wanted As A Shop Assistant In A Record Store'. So I wrote
and got a letter back saying would I like to go for an interview.
And I had about a two hour interview with Brian. Typical Brian,
the funny thing is, looking back on it now that I did not know what
I was letting myself in for at the time. Brian said "I can't
afford to pay you as an assistant but I am thinking of getting a
PA would you like that?" I think it was £10 a week which
was phenomenal, so I said "Yes"...
•Brian: "Well, you can have a job as Sales Assistant,
but it doesn't pay very much. On the other hand, I've been thinking
about a Personal Assistant to help me with the general running of
the business. Would you consider being my personal assistant and
helping out on the counter selling records whenever it's necessary
(Taylor, A. p. 6).
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